Mutations in the EPAS1 gene are related to early-onset neuroendocrine tumors such as paragangliomas, somatostatinomas and/or pheochromocytomas. The mutations are commonly somatic missense mutations that locate in the primary hydroxylation site of HIF-2α, which disrupt the protein hydroxylation/degradation mechanism, and leads to protein stabilization and pseudohypoxic signaling. In addition, these neuroendocrine tumors release erythropoietin (EPO) … Web21 de mai. de 2024 · Functionally, VHL–HIF2A interaction is disrupted with impaired ability of VHL to target hydroxylated HIF2A for proteasomal degradation, resulting in increased …
Activation of HIF-2a-EPO Axis in Kidney or Liver Is Sufficient to …
Web1 de out. de 2007 · In hypoxia, HIF-2α is free to escape proteasomal degradation and induce Epo gene expression. The loss of translational inhibition due to mutations in the HIF2A IRE may result in inappropriately high HIF-2α levels with deregulated Epo production, thus allowing for the development of erythrocytosis. (B) Sequence of the 5′ UTR region of … WebEPO levels varied; most were very elevated and highly correlated with C-terminal FGF23 (cFGF23) levels that were also markedly elevated. Blood phosphate and intact FGF23 … chinese plug adapter to us
Erythrocytosis associated with EPAS1(HIF2A), c.1121T>A
WebGain-of-function mutations in the EPAS1/HIF2A gene have been identified in patients with hereditary erythrocytosis that can be associated with the development of paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma and somatostatinoma. In the present study, we describe a Web13 de out. de 2024 · The possibility that HIF2A directly stimulates C-terminal FGF23 independent of EPO and that the highly correlated EPO and C-terminal FGF23 levels observed are coincidental cannot be excluded, but under normal physiological conditions, there is an obligate increase in EPO in response to HIF2A activation, making it … Web7 de abr. de 2024 · The hypoxia associated with the transforming growth factor-β2 (TGF-β2)-induced epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) of human retinal pigment epithelium (HRPE) cells is well recognized as the essential underlying mechanism responsible for the development of proliferative retinal diseases. In vitro, three-dimensional (3D) models … grand running club